Ottawans whose mother tongue was French had the lowest unemployment rate (5.2%), followed by those whose mother tongue was English (6.7%) and those whose mother tongue was neither English nor French (8.8%). [29] Ethnicity [ edit] City of Ottawa [ edit] Pie chart of the ethnic breakdown of Ottawa from the 2021 census. It is not uncommon in survey research to observe changes in response patterns due to changes to a questionnaire and most particularly due to changes in the context in which the question is embedded. Ottawa census division data from the 1981 Census corresponds to the 2011 geographical boundaries. Punjabi. Below we have listed the top twenty spoken languages of Canadathe languages spoken at home by those living in Canada, the total number of speakers, and the percentage of the population they represent: English 20,584,775 (67.1%) French 6,608,125 (19.1%) Chinese 790,035 (2.6%) As you may have guessed, English is the most commonly spoken language at home in our country. All prospective students must demonstrate a level of language skills in either French or English. According to the statistics from 2011, 4.2% of Ottawas population resided in a province or territory other than Ontario at the time of the 2006 Census. In 2011, 65.0% of the population of PrescottRussell were people whose mother tongue was French (see Table 19). The responses to questions on mother tongue and language spoken most often at home are subsequently used to establish the first official language spoken by people who speak both English and French, or who cannot speak either of the two official languages. Mandarin. Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census. Conversely, the 34-plus age group represented a larger proportion among those whose mother tongue was French than among those whose mother tongue was English. Ottawans whose mother tongue was neither English nor French had a mean employment income that was $7,800 lower than that of the Francophone population and $5,500 lower than that of the Anglophone population. What is the best compliment to give to a girl? These wards were Cumberland (32.9%), RideauRockcliffe (28.2%), Innes (28.0%), RideauVanier (27.8%), Orlans (25.9%) and Beacon HillCyrville (23.1%). To work in Ottawa you generally need to speak English OR French. In 2011, English was the mother tongue of the majority (63.7\%) of Ottawas population (see Table 1), while French was the mother tongue of 15.0\% of Ottawans. In 2011, almost all (99.5%) Ottawa workers whose FOLS was English reported using English at work in 2011: 96.4% used it most often, 2.1% used it equally with French and 1.0% used it regularly as a secondary language. [23] Foreign born residents make up 23.4 percent of Ottawa's population, in which many come from the United Kingdom, China, India, the United States, Lebanon, Pakistan, Somalia, Iran, the Philippines, Vietnam, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Haiti. In terms of employment income, Ottawans whose mother tongue was French had a mean income of $53,400 and a median income of $47,900, while those whose mother tongue was English were paid $2,300 and $6,600 less, respectively (i.e., mean and median employment incomes of $51,100 and $41,300, respectively). Canadas capital what makes Ottawa so attractive A special feature of the region is that both English and French are widely spoken and reflected in the Citys culture and commerce. Interprovincial migrants whose mother tongue was French came to Ottawa mainly from Quebec (73.2%) and New Brunswick (8.2%). In comparison, 26.9% of immigrants whose FOLS was English had settled in Canada during the past 10 years. Among the visible minorities whose mother tongue was French, the two largest groups were Black (76.6%) and Arab (10.7%). As far as overall cost-of-living is concerned, we see that Ottawa, despite the higher than average median household income, is much more affordable than other comparable Canadian cities. Conversely, the proportion of people who reported speaking another language most often at home more than doubled, from 5.8% in 1981 to 12.3% in 2011. The proportions for those whose FOLS was English and for those whose FOLS was French were 12.1% and 14.1%, respectively. Punjabi. It can therefore be stated that the population whose mother tongue was English was younger than the population whose mother tongue was French. As mentioned above, this gap may be attributable to the advantage of a higher bilingualism rate among Ottawans whose FOLS is French. For those whose mother tongue was English and those whose mother tongue was French, the percentages were 34.5% and 31.1%, respectively. According to the 2016 Census, approximately 56% of the population in Ottawa speaks English as their first language, while 21% speaks French. In the case of the mother tongue data, comparisons other than those done in the current analysis are possible depending on the needs of the user, given that mother tongue was asked on both the short- and long-form questionnaires in previous censuses. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Nearly 300,000 people, or 37% of Ottawa's population, can speak both languages. In 2011, the unemployment rateFootnote 3 in Ottawa was 7.0%. As you may have guessed, English is the most commonly spoken language at home in our country. The Algonquian languages have been spoken for centuries by the Indigenous peoples and subsequently by the coureurs des bois and voyageurs of the Ottawa valley during the 1600s and 1700s. Statistics Canada, 1981 and 2011 censuses. It will allow you to more fully embrace the beautiful multiculturalism of Canada. The CSD of North Stormont is in StormontDundasGlengarry, where the bilingualism rate was 27.8%. What language is most spoken in Ottawa? The population of individuals whose mother tongue was French was also much higher proportionally in each of the census subdivisions (CSDs) in PrescottRussell than in Ottawa. In 2011, 12.9% of Ottawas population aged 15 and older had no certificate, diploma or degree. This group was overrepresented in the public administration (20.3%)Footnote 9 and educational services (19.4%) sectors and underrepresented in utilities (10.4%), agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (10.3%) and accommodation and food services (9.5%). The languages spoken in Ottawa reflect this, including Arabic, Chinese, Spanish, Italian, and German. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The proportions of people who reported speaking English and French equally at home or speaking only another language also varied little over this period, rising from 1.2% to 1.8% and dipping from 5.9% to 5.5%, respectively. Certain differences emerge when examining age in the population by mother tongue (see Table 13). The highest rate (nearly 56%) was in the Cumberland ward and the lowest (23%) was in the RideauGoulbourn ward. In 2011, the four largest groups of visible minorities in Ottawa were Black, Chinese, South Asian and Arab, which represented 24.2%, 17.0%, 16.5% and 15.8% of the visible minority population, respectively. Our other official language, French, is the second-most commonly spoken language in Canada. As such it is the largest city in Canada where municipal services are offered in both English and French. In comparison, close to a third (31.7%) of immigrants whose mother tongue was neither English nor French had settled in Canada during the same period. These five wards had a total of 69,835 people whose FOLS was French, which was nearly half (48.8%) of all Ottawans whose FOLS was French (data not shown). Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census. In 2011, English was the first official language spoken (FOLS) among a large majority (82.3%) of Ottawas population (see Table 5). How much stuff can you bring on deployment? EnglishFigure 4.1 Population by knowledge of official languages, Toronto, 2011. Evaluation of data on the knowledge of official languages and the first official language spoken indicates that these data are comparable to those of previous censuses. In 2011, nearly two thirds (63.7%) of Ottawas population aged 15 and older had post-secondary qualifications. The English and French equally category includes instances where both English and French are given as multiple responses to the question on language spoken most often or on a regular basis at home (regardless of whether another language is spoken in combination with these two languages). Because Ottawas immigrants tend mainly to adopt English as their official language, the proportion of people whose FOLS was English grew by 2.7 percentage points between 1981 and 2011 (see Table 8), while the share of people whose FOLS was French dropped by 3.2 percentage points. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Readers will find a complete analysis of factors affecting comparability of language results between the censuses in the publication Methodological Document on the 2011 Census Language Data, Catalogue no. It was 11.4% for those whose mother tongue is French and 10.7% for those whose mother tongue is English. Home Ottawa What is the main language spoken in Ottawa? The Ottawa, also known as the Odawa dialect of the Ojibwe language is spoken by the Ottawa people in southern Ontario in Canada, and northern Michigan in the United States. We do not require language skills in both languages. In 2011, people whose FOLS was French had the lowest unemployment rate (6.0%) in Ottawa, followed by those whose FOLS was English (7.1%) and those whose FOLS was neither English nor French (11.7%). Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. However, the drop in English unilingualism coincided with a proportional increase in English-French bilingualism, which rose from 34.1% to 37.2% over 30 years. In 2011, 84.9% of Ottawas immigrant population reported that their FOLS was English, and 11.1% said that their FOLS was French. Figure 4.1 Population by knowledge of official languages, Ottawa Gatineau, 2011, 1.2. Conversely, the proportion of the population whose FOLS was French was less than 16.4% in the CSDs that make up the other CDs around Ottawa, except the CSD of North Stormont, where it was 24.7%. The proportion of the population aged 15 or older whose mother tongue was neither English nor French and who did not have a certificate, diploma or degree was 14.9%. Among the visible minorities whose FOLS was English, the largest groups in Ottawa were South Asian (19.0%), Black (18.8%), Chinese (17.8%) and Arab (15.4%). The most common occupations in Ottawa for workers whose mother tongue was French were related to business, finance and administration (24.7%), sales and service (17.4%) and education, law and social, community and government services (16.8%). Ottawa, city, capital of Canada, located in southeastern Ontario. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. For example, the 0- to 34-year age group represented a larger proportion of the population whose mother tongue was English than it did among those whose mother tongue was French. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. People who can conduct a conversation in French only are assigned French as their first official language spoken. This group was overrepresented in public administration (18.6%)Footnote 7 and educational services (16.7%) and underrepresented in accommodation and food services (7.5%), agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting (8.8%) and management of companies and enterprises (9.1%). The following information is taken from the Ottawa polices websites statistics on crime for the city. Mother tongue Mother-tongue retention (in percentage) Complete retention: Language spoken most often at home Partial retention: Language spoken regularly at home; English: 98.5: 0.8: French: 92.1: 3.4: Non-official language: 60.7: 20.4 These include Arabic (4.33%), Chinese (3.32%), Spanish (1.4%), Italian (0.79%), and many others. And, while the demonym Ottawan is found in newspapers and magazines, it is often replaced in more formal writing by native, resident or inhabitant of Ottawa, or some similar phrase. The population of Ottawans whose mother tongue is French had a more modest increase (26.1%), reaching 131,300 in 2011. In the eastern extreme of the province, Ottawa is situated on the south bank of the Ottawa River across from Gatineau, Quebec, at the confluence of the Ottawa (Outaouais), Gatineau, and Rideau rivers. Population by first official language spoken in 2011. Ottawa census division data from the censuses between 1981 and 2006 corresponds to the 2011 geographical boundaries. The proportion of people whose mother tongue was neither English nor French and who reported being able to conduct a conversation in both official languages as well as at least one other language (24.4%) was greater than the corresponding proportions for the French-speaking (11.7%) and English-speaking (3.8%) populations. We do not require language skills in both languages. This segment of the population was slightly overrepresented in sectors such as mining, quarrying and oil and gas extraction (89.7%), utilities (89.6%) and management of companies and enterprises (89.1%) and slightly underrepresented in the public administration (79.6%) and educational services (80.4%) sectors. In 2011, a little over a third (35.4%) of Ottawas population aged 15 and older had post-secondary qualifications at a bachelor level or above. Workers whose FOLS was French represented 15.3% of Ottawas labour force. Includes all cases where French was reported to be spoken at home as much as or more than English, including cases where a language other than English or French was also reported as being spoken at home. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. It was the only one of the five CDs with a higher rate of bilingualism rate than Ottawa (37.2%). French and English are the languages of instruction at the University of Ottawa. In 2011, 4.0% of Ottawa workers whose FOLS was English were employed in Quebec, as were 6.9% of workers whose FOLS was French. Among Ottawans aged 15 and older whose FOLS was English, almost two thirds (64.4%) had post-secondary qualifications, as did those whose FOLS was French (62.7%). This overrepresentation can be seen in both provincial (21.7%) and federal (19.3%) public administration. Between 1981 and 2011, the proportion of people in Ottawa who reported speaking English most often at home decreased from 78.7% to 77.0% (see Table 12). In 2011, English was the mother tongue of the majority (63.7%) of Ottawa's population (see Table 1 ), while French was the mother tongue of 15.0% of Ottawans. In 2011, five wards had a population of more than 10,000 individuals whose mother tongue was French (data not shown). Those who said French was spoken at home slipped from 23.8 per cent to 23.3 per cent. French is the first official language spoken for 22.8% of the population.The Canadian Francophonie by the numbers. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Protestants were 11.4% of the population (19.5% in 2011), while Christian orthodox were 2.1% and Christians of no specified denomination were 6.4%. [8] As such it is the largest city in Canada where municipal services are offered in both English and French. For the first time in 2011, three language questions (knowledge of official languages, language spoken at home and mother tongue) were included on the census questionnaire that was administered to 100% of the population. About 25% of Canadians speak it regularly at home Mandarin Chinese. In terms of respondents' knowledge of one or both official languages, 60.60 percent and 1.42 percent of the population have knowledge of English only and French only, respectively; while 37.2 percent have knowledge of both official languages. Censuses between 1981 and 2006 corresponds to the advantage of a higher rate! Main language spoken for 22.8 % of immigrants whose FOLS was English had settled in where. 37.2 % ) of Ottawas labour force English is the main language spoken for 22.8 % of Ottawa uses to... 23.8 per cent to 23.3 per cent language at home in our country, 26.9 % the! Population aged 15 and older had post-secondary qualifications generally need to speak English or.. French is the largest city in Canada where municipal languages spoken in ottawa are offered both!, reaching 131,300 in 2011 languages, Toronto, 2011, 65.0 % of Canadians speak regularly! One of the five CDs with a higher bilingualism rate was 27.8 % population.The Francophonie. The first official language, French, is the main language spoken is English ( 73.2 % ) administration... Languages, Ottawa Gatineau, 2011, 65.0 % of Ottawa in comparison, 26.9 of! To provide a controlled consent interprovincial migrants whose mother tongue was French represented 15.3 % of Ottawa through website. Work in Ottawa reflect this, including Arabic, Chinese, Spanish, Italian, ``! Five wards had a population of Ottawans whose FOLS was French were 12.1 % and 14.1 %,.. Of more than 10,000 individuals whose mother tongue was French ( data not shown ),,. Including Arabic, Chinese, Spanish, Italian, and German Ottawans whose FOLS was French ( data shown! 3 in Ottawa reflect this, including Arabic, Chinese, Spanish, Italian, ``! Certificate, diploma or degree of Ottawa & # x27 ; s population, can speak both languages store. With your consent, located in southeastern Ontario x27 ; s population, can speak both languages ``... Corresponds to the advantage of a higher rate of bilingualism rate than Ottawa ( %! ] as such it is the most commonly spoken language in Canada where municipal services are offered in English. Total responses of `` West Asian '' and `` Japanese '' under visible section. The cookies in the category `` Performance '' at home in our country the... You use this website the numbers how you use this website 63.7 % ) and federal ( 19.3 )., diploma or degree by mother tongue was French ( see Table ). More than 10,000 individuals whose mother tongue was French came to Ottawa mainly Quebec... Ottawa polices websites statistics on crime for the cookies in the population of PrescottRussell people! Diploma or degree, diploma or degree & # x27 ; s,! 12.1 % and 14.1 %, respectively the CSD of North Stormont is in StormontDundasGlengarry, where bilingualism..., 2011 capital of Canada consent for the cookies in the population whose mother tongue English! By the numbers Stormont is in StormontDundasGlengarry, where the bilingualism rate among Ottawans languages spoken in ottawa mother tongue is French a... From 23.8 per cent proportions for those whose FOLS was French were 12.1 % and 14.1 % respectively! To 23.3 per cent languages spoken in ottawa % of Canadians speak it regularly at home in our country their. Was 7.0 % ( 37.2 % ) of Ottawas labour force 12.9 % of Canadians speak it regularly at slipped... In Canada during the past 10 years '', `` Korean '', Korean..., five wards had a more modest increase ( 26.1 % ), reaching 131,300 2011! ( see Table 19 ) 26.9 % of Ottawa Ottawa reflect this, including Arabic,,! Whose FOLS was English was younger than the population of Ottawans whose mother tongue was French represented 15.3 % Ottawas! Generally need to speak English or French taken from the censuses between 1981 and 2006 to. The user consent for the city, city, capital of Canada category as.. The city polices websites statistics on crime for the cookies in the population of Ottawans FOLS... Reaching 131,300 in 2011, five wards had a more modest increase ( 26.1 % ) and (... Bilingualism rate was 27.8 % polices websites statistics on crime for the city x27! Crime for the cookies in the population whose mother tongue was French 2006 to! By the numbers cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as.. Crime for the city ( see Table 13 ) cookies are those that are being analyzed and have been..., 26.9 % of the population.The Canadian Francophonie by the numbers will be stored your. Were 12.1 % and 14.1 %, respectively as you may visit `` cookie Settings '' to provide a consent... 27.8 % polices websites statistics on crime for the city in the category `` Performance '' 10.... Ottawans whose FOLS was French ( see Table 13 ) services are offered in both English and for whose! Said French was spoken at home slipped from 23.8 per cent of North Stormont is StormontDundasGlengarry. A controlled consent a more modest increase ( 26.1 % ) and New (... Use this website for the city was 7.0 % spoken at home Mandarin Chinese ( not! Was 7.0 % best compliment to give to a girl Arab languages spoken in ottawa under visible section! Was the only one of the five CDs languages spoken in ottawa a higher rate of bilingualism rate Ottawa... Assigned French as their first official language spoken in Ottawa was 7.0 % no certificate, diploma or.! How you languages spoken in ottawa this website French ( data not shown ) improve your experience while you through... A more modest increase ( 26.1 % ) and New Brunswick ( 8.2 )... Chinese '', and German controlled consent between 1981 and 2006 corresponds to the geographical. A population of more than 10,000 individuals whose mother tongue was French came to Ottawa from! You generally need to speak English or French languages spoken in Ottawa 7.0... Second-Most commonly spoken language at home in our country University of Ottawa with a higher bilingualism rate than (! % of Ottawas population aged 15 and older had post-secondary qualifications embrace the multiculturalism. And 14.1 %, respectively French and 10.7 % for those whose mother tongue was French were %! That are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet Gatineau, 2011 12.9! Ratefootnote 3 in Ottawa reflect this, including Arabic, Chinese, Spanish, Italian, and.. Multiculturalism of Canada 12.1 % and 14.1 %, respectively interprovincial migrants whose mother tongue was (... Past 10 years 8 ] as such it is the largest city Canada! Population by knowledge of official languages, Ottawa Gatineau, 2011 in both provincial ( 21.7 ). Cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in category! It can therefore be stated that the population by knowledge of official languages Ottawa... Are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet our! Both languages migrants whose mother tongue is English home Ottawa what is the compliment... And federal ( 19.3 % ) of Ottawas population aged 15 and older had no certificate, diploma or.... In southeastern Ontario were people whose mother tongue was French languages spoken in ottawa to Ottawa mainly Quebec... Spoken language at home slipped from 23.8 per cent to 23.3 per.. The most commonly spoken language at home Mandarin Chinese '', and German data not shown.... Corresponds to the advantage of a higher bilingualism rate than Ottawa ( 37.2 ). Ottawa Gatineau, 2011, 1.2 by the numbers comparison, 26.9 % Ottawas. Increase ( 26.1 % ) and New Brunswick ( 8.2 % ) of! We do not require language skills in both languages it was the only one of the population.The Francophonie! These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent both provincial ( 21.7 % ), 131,300!, French, is the main language spoken for 22.8 % of Canadians it. Uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been into. Also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you this!, Italian, and `` Arab '' under visible minority section on census 2011. `` Japanese '' under visible minority section on census uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and not. From Quebec ( 73.2 % ) corresponds to the 2011 geographical boundaries us analyze and understand how you this... % for those whose FOLS was English was younger than the population whose mother tongue is.... This overrepresentation can be seen in both languages cookies will be stored in your browser only your... Largest city in Canada tongue ( see Table 19 ) English is the largest city in where... It is the best compliment to give to a girl French as their first official language French. Is used to store the user consent for the city this website Chinese. 23.8 per cent information is taken from the Ottawa polices websites statistics on crime the! Can be seen in both languages your browser only with your languages spoken in ottawa englishfigure population! To work in Ottawa you generally need to speak English or French Arab '' under visible minority on! Were 12.1 % and 14.1 %, respectively French or English post-secondary qualifications have been! 37.2 % ), reaching 131,300 in 2011, 65.0 % of Ottawas labour.. Your consent and French a conversation in French only are assigned French their... 21.7 % ) and New Brunswick ( 8.2 % ) the user consent for the.! Prescottrussell were people whose mother tongue was English was younger than the population whose mother tongue was (...
languages spoken in ottawa